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A zener diode when forward biased behaves like an ordinary p n junction diode. However unlike a resistor a diode does not behave linearly with respect to the applied voltage as the diode has an exponential current voltage i v relationship and therefore we can not described its operation by simply using an equation such as ohms law.
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The objective of this experiment is to measure the i v curve for p n junction diode and to understand the characteristics of p n junction.
Current components in pn junction diode pdf. Biasing of pn junction diode. A pn junction diode is one of the simplest semiconductor devices around and which has the characteristic of passing current in only one direction only. Diode current equation expresses the relationship between the current flowing through the diode as a function of the voltage applied across it.
They are also called p n diodes in analogy with vacuum diodes. Such junctions show a pronounced rectifying behavior. Forward bias operation the p n junction supports uni directional current flow.
Finally the result is that the growth in the width of the depletion layer presents a high impedance path which acts as an insulator. These diodes operate at a precise value of voltage called break down voltage. A p n junction is the metallurgical boundary between the n and p regions of a semiconductor crystal.
The current component of a p n junction diode 437 pm diode and circuits 7 comments it is indicated earlier that when a p n junction diode is forward biased a large forward current flows which is mainly due to majority carriers. Forward current 1a theory. From the above it follows that zero power dissipation occurs in an ideal diode.
If ve terminal of the input supply is connected to p side and ve terminal is connected the n side then diode is said to be forward biased condition. Semiconductor diode questions and answers pdf free download mcqs interview objective type questions for eee ece electronics students semiconductor diode skip to content engineering interview questionsmcqsobjective questionsclass notesseminor topicslab viva pdf free download. A zener diode conducts excellently even in reverse biased condition.
Semiconductor pn junction diodes physically diodes are formed by the interface between two regions of oppositely doped semiconductor ie pn junction and are thus structurally the simplest semiconductor devices used in electronics. P n junctions consist of two semiconductor regions of opposite type. The current that flows in a pn junction diode is the small leakage current due to minority carriers generated at the depletion layer or minority carriers which drift across the pn junction.
An ideal p n junction diode does not conduct in reverse biased condition. Mathematically it is given as where i is the current flowing through the diode i0 is the dark saturation current q is the charge on the electron v.
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